Rouen-les-Essarts opened in 1950 on fast public roads with steep descents and climbs. The lap changed length several times, but trees, buildings and limited barriers remained close; Formula 1 left after the dangerous 1968 edition.
Dan Gurney's 1962 victory gave Porsche its only win as a Formula 1 constructor. In 1968 Jo Schlesser died when his experimental Honda crashed and burned, sealing the circuit's World Championship fate.
Across 6.542 km, its 13 corners create a distinct rhythm between braking, precision and acceleration. As a road circuit, it asks drivers and teams to adapt setup, tyre management and race strategy to the venue's particular constraints, while its clockwise direction shapes the sequence of its most demanding sectors.